https://picasaweb.google.com/
This blog is for students in Environmental Science Classes at North-Grand High School in Chicago. Teachers will post assignments as well as links to articles and other media relating to issues in the environment. If you have questions contact Mr. Cantor, Ms. DeVaughn or Ms. Mandera.
Thursday, December 15, 2011
Link to our photos
The following link is to our Picasa Photo Album for the Afara project.
https://picasaweb.google.com/116418346338557099159/Afara2011NorthGrand?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCNjGv46Vn86mWQ&feat=directlink
https://picasaweb.google.com/
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
Data from Lab 3 - Bioassay of Salinity, Collected Soil and Collected Water Samples
Data Table #1: Soil Sample Bioassay (Groups 1-6)
Each of 6 groups conducted the Collected Soil Bioassay simultaneously, the mean growth of 4 seeds per sample is recorded below.
Soil sample #
|
Location
(planted on 11/29)
|
Group 1 Average
|
Group 2 Average
|
Group 3 Average
|
Group 4 Average
|
Group 5 Average
|
Group 6 Average
|
1
|
Burlington
|
0
|
74mm
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
38mm
|
2
|
Prairie
|
35mm
|
14mm
|
70mm
|
65mm
|
30mm
|
38mm
|
3
|
Nancy’s House
|
95mm
|
16mm
|
70mm
|
50mm
|
43mm
|
40mm
|
4
|
Raised Beds
|
0
|
0
|
60mm
|
46mm
|
0
|
4mm
|
5
|
Edgardo’s House
|
60mm
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
83mm
|
45mm
|
6
|
Lincoln Park
|
0
|
82mm
|
80mm
|
0
|
30mm
|
10mm
|
7
|
Commercial Soil
|
70mm
|
55mm
|
85mm
|
25mm
|
90mm
|
46mm
|
Data Table 2: Bioassay of
Water Salinity
Water
sample #
|
Salinity Level
(Percent Salt Water %SW)
|
12/5/11
Number of beet seeds
sprouted
|
12/5/11
Lengths of sprouts in mm
|
12/7/11
Number of beet seeds
sprouted
|
12/7/11
Lengths of sprouts in mm
|
12/9/11
Number of beet seeds
sprouted
|
12/9/11
Lengths of sprouts in mm
|
Mean
|
1
|
0%
|
4
|
10 mm
90 mm
20 mm
90 mm
|
4
|
60 mm
45 mm
100 mm
9 mm
|
4
|
100mm
91mm
105mm
58mm
|
88mm
|
2
|
20%
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
4mm
2mm
|
3mm
|
||
3
|
40%
|
1
|
25mm
|
1
|
40mm
|
1
|
55 mm
|
55mm
|
4
|
60%
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||
5
|
80%
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||
5
|
100%
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Data Table 3: Bioassay of
Collected Water Samples
Water
sample #
|
Location of water sample
collection
|
12/5/11
Number of beet seeds
sprouted
|
12/5/11
Lengths of sprouts in mm
|
12/7/11
Number of beet seeds
sprouted
|
12/7/11
Lengths of sprouts in mm
|
12/9/11
Number of beet seeds
sprouted
|
12/9/11
Lengths of sprouts in mm
|
1
|
Pond
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
||
2
|
Tap Water
|
3
|
15mm
25mm
9mm
|
3
|
35mm
55mm
15mm
|
3
|
Dried out -- could not measure
|
3
|
Lake Water
|
0
|
1
|
10mm
|
2
|
27mm
12mm
also dry
|
|
4
|
Puddle Water
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
8mm
|
||
5
|
Evian Water
|
4
|
60mm
65mm
45mm
50mm
|
4
|
85mm
50mm
34mm
40mm
|
4
|
Dried out – could not
measure
|
Data from Lab 2 - Baseline and Soil Salinity
These experiments explore baseline salinity and salinity in in collected soil samples.
Data Table 2A Baseline
Salinity
Sample
|
Initial Salinity
(ppt-S)
|
# of Salt Solution Drops Added
|
Final Salinity w/ Salt
Solution Added
(ppt-S)
|
Difference
(Final Salinity - Initial Salinity) (ppm-S)
|
Baseline
|
1.63
|
0
|
1.88
|
+0.25
|
1x
|
No
data
|
1
|
2.11
|
-
not available-
|
2X
|
1.62
|
2
|
1.99
|
+0.37
|
4X
|
1.90
|
4
|
2.25
|
+0.35
|
8X
|
1.48
|
8
|
1.85
|
+0.37
|
Lab 2A – Review Questions
1. What is electrical
conductivity?
2. Why do people measure
salinity of soil?
3. When the amount of salt
solution double (went from 1X to 2X or from 4X to 8X) what happened to the
salinity measurement in ppm-S?
Table 2B – Collected Soil
Sample Salinity
Sample
Number
|
Location around school
|
Salinity
(ppm-S)
|
1
|
Burlington
|
248
|
2
|
Prairie
|
246
|
3
|
Nancy’s House
|
227
|
4
|
Raised Bed
|
236
|
5
|
Edgardo’s House
|
201
|
6
|
Lincoln PK
|
291
|
7
|
Commercial
|
1.24 (ppt-S)
|
Lab 2B Review Questions
1. For
the collected soil samples what is the range measured salinity values?
2. Is
it possible to tell the salinity of a sample just by observing the physical characteristics
of the soil?
3. Explain
why you believe some samples had higher salinity levels than other samples.
You may do some online research to help you answer this question.
4. If
salinity levels were very similar from sample to sample, why do you think that is
the case?
Table 2C – Collected Water
Sample Salinity
Sample
Number
|
Location around school
|
Salinity
(ppm-S)
|
1
|
Pond
|
134
|
2
|
Tap
|
151
|
3
|
Lake
|
150
|
4
|
Puddle
|
118
|
5
|
Evian
|
189
|
Lab 2C Review Questions
1. For the collected water
samples what is the range measured salinity values?
2. Is it possible to tell the
salinity of a sample just by observing the physical characteristics of the
water?
3. Explain why you believe
some samples had higher salinity levels than other samples. You may do some
online research to help you answer this question.
4. If salinity levels were
very similar from sample to sample, why do you think that is the case?
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